Moon First, for Robotic Exploration
"NASA will immediately begin to realign programs and organization, demonstrate new technical capabilities, and undertake new robotic precursor missions to the Moon and Mars before the end of the decade." - President George W. Bush, Vision For Space Exploration, 2004. “What is needed is a carefully thought out plan to characterize and demonstrate ISRU on the lunar surface first with a series of robotic precursor missions, building up knowledge and capability with time, and ultimately supporting and provisioning human presence on the Moon. Such an architecture is possible within the proposed budget envelope.” - Dr Paul Spudis, The Once And Future Moon, 2010. (and you have no idea how much violent agreement went into getting that quote.) There's no question that robotic missions are valuable precursors to manned missions. Without the results of the seven spectacular Surveyor landings the design of the Apollo missions would have been a lot different, and may ...